euthanasia would hurt doctors and society

Himself a regarded academic, medical and ethics expert, he goes on to list the views of many other doctors whose expertise he holds above his own. feelings; and 48% of the euthanasia and 49% of the assisted suicide cases were fol-lowed by emotional discomfort. And what might be the impact of the legalization of euthanasia, internally, on the profession of medicine and its practitioners? With history and foundations of dignity in care, and step by step guidance for readers interested in implementing the program, this volume illuminates how dignity therapy can change end-of-life experience for those about to die - and for ... As well, placing a medical cloak on euthanasia makes it seem safe, ethical and humane, because those are the characteristics we associate automatically with medical care, when, in fact, we all need to question the acceptability of legalizing euthanasia. We need to consider deeply whether legalizing euthanasia would threaten this art, this trust, and this legacy. Found insideTo Gently Leave This Life is the perfect reference book for the grassroots activist, legislator, and for people who are dealing with their own or a loved one’s terminal illness. Here we briefly outline the main arguments for and against assisted suicide and euthanasia, and outline CARE's perspective on the issue. The Nathaniel Centre is formally affiliated with The Catholic Institute of Aotearoa New Zealand (TCI). Euthanasia takes physicians and medicine beyond their fundamental roles of caring, healing and curing whenever possible. The strange room is already unsettling for any sensitive animal, especially the typical home . Yuri Bilinsky: Are doctors in Ontario now allowed to pursue their conscience and not participate in euthanasia? However, people against euthanasia believe that if health professionals take the law in their own hands, they will disturb the two distinct hemispheres of law and medicine. If euthanasia is involved, how we die cannot be just a private matter of self-determination and personal beliefs, because, as American philosopher Daniel Callahan says, "Euthanasia is an act that requires two people to make it possible and a complicit society to make it acceptable." Please note that we include assisted suicide or "medical aid in dying" when we use the word "euthanasia" in this document. Increasing numbers of people are having euthanasia because of psychiatric illness (56 cases last year) or dementia (109 cases last year). It is sometimes said that society should not try to control acts in which there is no victim, and in voluntary euthanasia there may not seem to be any victim. In short, we need to be concerned about the impact that legalizing euthanasia would have on the institution of medicine, not only in the interests of protecting it for its own sake, but also because of the harm to society that damage to the profession would cause. Arguments against euthanasia. These are some of the many reasons why our . Found insideIn a book that draws on both personal stories and research presents an in-depth exploration of the practical, medical and moral issues that trouble pet owners confronted with the decline and death of their companion animals. The involvement of physicians in euthanasia heightens the significance of its ethical prohibition. It involves them, no matter how compassionate their motives, in the infliction of death on those for whom they provide care and treatment. That takes no account of the significant effects on a doctor's character as a result of killing patients on the grounds that their lives are now thought to be without value. It is sometimes remarked that physicians have difficulty in accepting death, especially the deaths of their patients. Among doctors, the issues surrounding physician-assisted suicide have been carefully and widely considered. Doctors sometimes perform euthanasia when it's requested by people who have a terminal illness and are in a lot of pain. The Nathaniel Centre is grateful to Professor Somerville for permission to reproduce her work. Found insideThe essays in Ethics, Trust, and the Professions probe the nature of the fiduciary relationship that binds client to lawyer, believer to minister, and patient to doctor. Euthanasia is now so normalized only extreme cases make the media, such as two very recent ones, a prisoner who received euthanasia for unbearable suffering caused by imprisonment and an old lady . And what might be the impact of the legalization of euthanasia, internally, on the profession of medicine and its practitioners? She is the author of Bird on an Ethics Wire, The Ethical Imagination: CBC Massey Lectures, Death Talk: The Case Against Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide, The Ethical Canary: Science, Society, and the Human Spirit, and Do We Care?. The Surgeon General on Euthanasia. This is true, in part, because physicians and nurses have opportunities to kill that are not open to other people. They don't accept the command "Do as I say, not as I do."" If euthanasia becomes legal and accepted by society, we must expect our "epidemic" of teen suicide to become a "pandemic," with perhaps 10,000 to 20,000 additional cases per year. Consider the outraged reactions against physicians carrying out capital punishment through lethal injection -- the same procedure as euthanasia -- when laws provide for them to do so. Alison Davis. The word "euthanasia" literally means "a good death" but in modern usage it has come to mean the intentional killing, by act or omission, of a person whose life is felt, by themselves or by others, to be not worth living. Patients receive excellent palliative care, so euthanasia is unnecessary. These criteria concern the patient's request, the patient's suffering . For instance, a 2009 survey by the British Royal College of Physicians showed 73 per cent of its members opposed euthanasia, whereas up to 82 per cent of the British general public approved of it. However, by sanctioning doctors to intentionally end the life of another person, the trusted role of the doctor as healers is undermined. Euthanasia or mercy killing has remained to be a contentious issue between supporters and critics of the act. Physician-assisted suicide raises complex and troubling questions for all. This issues paper explores voluntary euthanasia. You only have to study the history of. In short, there might be confusion between inflicting death and death itself. It's a complex process and involves weighing many factors. Only God can give and take away life. I will briefly comment on some of these points here. Examines the life, career, and motives of Dr. Kevorkian, and discusses the debate surrounding doctor-assisted suicide for terminal patients Would euthanasia be a required procedure, that is, a student must perform it competently, in order to graduate? I agree wholeheartedly, and neither should we have physicians killing people. We must take great care not to harm their capacities in this regard and, consequently, must ask whether legalizing euthanasia would run a high risk of causing this type of harm. One of these is the Common Good. A few . Euthanasia or physician assisted suicide is the practice of intentionally ending a person's life. To build strong opposition to euthanasia we would need a very significant change in the general culture in Canada and an engagement of certain parts of the population that have remained silent until now. Doctors in the Netherlands have expressed concern that they could be held criminally liable if they were to help end the lives of "incurably ill" children between 1 and 12, since the law had . It is not intended to be exhaustive, however it aims to add to considerations of this very complex and sensitive topic through analysis of the domestic regulatory environment relating to both passive and active forms of voluntary euthanasia, and of relevant international laws by way of comparison with domestic regulation. Important insights could be gained by pondering the causes of such disparities. As Gordon MacDonald writes: "The current laws on assisted suicide and euthanasia exist to protect those who are sick, elderly, depressed or disabled from feeling obliged to end their lives. However, opponents, many of whom held strong religious views, were successful with repeal in Australia. Would they be brutalized or ethically desensitized? But we must also consider the impact legalizing it would have at institutional, governmental and societal levels. We, as a society, need to say powerfully, consistently, and unambiguously, that killing each other is wrong (except as a last resort to save human life, as in self defence), and we can't do that if we legalize euthanasia. (And we cannot afford to underestimate the desensitization and brutalization from carrying out euthanasia.) Also, a 'right to die' for some people might well become a . A terminal illness is no longer a prerequisite. We know that failure to accept death, when allowing death to occur would be appropriate, can lead to overzealous and harmful measures to sustain life. ", The British House of Lords, likewise, rejects euthanasia because of the harm it would cause to societal values and institutions: "The prohibition on intentionally killing is the cornerstone of law and human relationships, emphasizing our basic equality.". In Australia, VAD is lawful in Victoria and Western Australia in limited circumstances. We need to explore not only the practical realities, such as the possibilities for abuse, that allowing euthanasia would open up, but also, the effect that doing so would have on important values and symbols that make up the intangible fabric that constitutes our society. They form the bulk of the audience at public meetings on the subject. It is the term for deliberate action to end the life of a person, often with his or her consent, to end the individuals suffering from illness. However a small minority do, and the number is growing. This becomes euthanasia when the doctor administers the drug directly. "the history of the euthanasia debate and descriptions in the of the care of dying persons in ancient Greece make it unlikely that 'I will not give a drug that is deadly' refers to anything like our concepts of physician-assisted suicide, voluntary or non-voluntary euthanasia, or discontinuing life-sustaining treatment. The willingness to perform physician-assisted death again was 95% after euthanasia and 82% for life ending without an explicit request.6 The doctors sought support afterwards following 43% of the euthanasia cases and The arguments against euthanasia, based on the harm that it would do to society in both the present and the future, are very much more difficult to present in the mass media than arguments for . Margaret Pabst Battin has established a reputation as one of the top philosophers working in bioethics today. This work is a sequel to Battin's 1994 volume The Least Worst Death. One important reason to protect health-care institutions is that they are value-creating, value-carrying and consensus-forming for society as a whole. Hence, while the distinction between passive and active euthanasia has a kind of surface appeal and logic, deeper analysis reveals it to be non-decisive. Spring 2006;21(3):187-200. . He makes a telling point: amongst all the Australian medical colleges, after careful, highly qualified consideration, not a single one collectively supports euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide. Found insideThis book articulates the Hippocratic Oath as establishing the medical profession by a promise to uphold an internal medical ethic that particularly prohibits doctors from killing. As a doctor pondering physician-assisted suicide, I must also balance risk. Moreover, it is a very important part of the art of medicine to sense and respect the mystery of life and death, to hold this mystery in trust, and to hand it on to future generations – including future generations of physicians. Found insideBased on a non-consequentialist ethical theory, this book critically examines the prevalent view that if a fetus has the moral standing of a person, it has a right to life and abortion is impermissible. Patients receive excellent palliative care, so euthanasia is unnecessary. Fear of abuse of the law. The society states "it must be clear that the final decision is made by the care team and not by the relatives." Anything that blurs that line, damages that trust, or makes physicians or nurses less sensitive to primary obligations to protect and respect life is unacceptable. Euthanasia could readily be extended to incompetent patients and other vulnerable populations. I can clearly recall from my medical student days being . Local laws . Euthanasia is never necessary - even less since the advent of palliative care. Vote instead to treat the underlying condition – poor access to high-quality geriatric and palliative medicine. Euthanasia, Choice and Autonomy. According to the Death with Dignity National Center, its mission is "to promote death with dignity laws based on our model legislation, the Oregon Death with Dignity Act, both to provide an option for dying individuals and to stimulate nationwide improvements in end-of-life care." www.DeathwithDignity.org. Introduction. Only God can give and take away life. In short, there might be confusion between inflicting death and death itself. The slippery slope - voluntary euthanasia will soon lead to involuntary euthanasia. This book presents up-to-date information and a wide range of opposing views on the subject, including the ethical, medical and legal issues. There is also a chapter on the issue of living wills. A leading argument for euthanasia is the argument from human autonomy and self-determination. 2 Cited in "Kevorkian going on trial on assisted-suicide charge," The New York Times, 12 Feb. 1996, National Report, A8.. 3 C. Everett Koop. When doctors are forced to make life ending drugs an equal option to life saving therapy, I can foresee the strong possibility of many disabled people being killed early as opposed to moving on to leading full productive lives that positively affect society for many years to come. Legalizing euthanasia would damage the foundational societal value of respect for human life. 4. Physicians and nurses need a clear line that powerfully manifests to them, their patients, and society that they do not inflict death. Later in the same speech, I addressed the issue of who should carry out euthanasia if it were to be legalized. Fear of abuse of the law. What impact would physician role models carrying out euthanasia have on medical students and young physicians? While many will argue that “the patient’s will” should determine the issue, such arguments completely ignore the other party drastically affected: the doctor. This edition also features a new chapter on World War I. In this edition you ll find a wealth of new materials to support your teaching, including more than 200 readings, maps, historical photographs, visual essays, and video and lesson ... "Assisted suicide" is defined as intentionally, knowingly and directly providing the means of death to another person so that the person can use that means to commit suicide (e.g . This article originally appeared in the Ottawa Citizen and, subsequently, as part of a Submission to the Quebec Public Consultation on 'Dying With Dignity' (July 2010). Doctors aren't the only experts. Legalizing euthanasia is allowing killing in society which diminishes that value of human life and respect for it. What impact would physician role models carrying out euthanasia have on medical students and young physicians? One suggestion for alternative practitioners, that has shocked even people who are euthanasia advocates, is to consider having specially trained lawyers. There has been much debate in the UK in recent years over issues concerning the end of life. In a secular, pluralistic society, medicine and law are the principal institutions that maintain the value of respect for human life in society as a whole. "It's my life and I can do what I want with it. "Hitler's Willing Executioner's is an original, indeed brilliant contribution to the...literature on the Holocaust."--New York Review of Books "The most important book ever published about the Holocaust. What is more, it destroys the trust a doctor holds in his patients, that they will be honest with the doctor, to allow the doctor to use their expertise as purposed – caring for life. The Case Against Voluntary Euthanasia. Euthanasia would affect society's respect for the value and significance of human life. In fact, most doctors want nothing to do with assisted death. Do we adequately teach pain-relief treatment at present? Yet at this very moment, activists are agitating to expand—not to prevent—physician-assisted suicide. Doctors sometimes perform euthanasia when it's requested by people who have a terminal illness and are in a lot of pain. Euthanasia in post-war era •1945-1980: Little activity •1980: Derek Humphry, a British journalist, founds Hemlock Society to promote euthanasia and assisted suicide for patients with advanced illness •1992: Publication of Final Exit •2003-4: Hemlock Society becomes Compassion and Choices It is sometimes remarked that physicians have difficulty in accepting death, especially the deaths of their patients. With wisdom and compassion, Keller finds in the Bible an alternative to both despair or denial. A short, powerful book, On Death gives us the tools to understand the meaning of death within God's vision of life. Physicians' and nurses' absolute rejection of intentionally inflicting death is necessary to maintaining people's and society's trust in their own physicians and the profession of medicine as a whole. The physician who performs euthanasia assumes unique responsibility for the act of ending the patient's life. Young people in general don't respond well to such an obvious double standard. Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) is the death of a . euthanasia would weaken society's respect for the value and importance of human life proper palliative care is available which reduces or removes the need for people to be in pain it would lead to . We, as a society, need to say powerfully, consistently, and unambiguously, that killing each other is wrong (except as a last resort to save human life, as in self defence), and we can't do that if we legalize euthanasia. Physician-assisted suicide raises complex and troubling questions for all. We must consider the damage to medicine if physicians are allowed to kill. For example, what would be its likely impact on major societal institutions, such as medicine and law, which help to establish those values and carry the message of the need to respect them? Integrating law into medicine will destroy both. A pro-euthanasia palliative care physician in the audience leapt to his feet and shouted, "Margo, will you stop using that word killing; it's not killing, it's VAE [voluntary active euthanasia]". 14,18 I'm sceptical of the argument that euthanasia techniques will become more refined with legislation and increased . Furthermore I am influenced by the the most ethnically and geographically diverse representative group of doctors,the World Medical Association, which also says no. The justification put forward for this choice is that they understand how to properly interpret and strictly apply laws and, for these people, ensuring that is the major concern, not euthanasia itself. Hypocritical to Society In the United States, there is a heavy emphasis on the Core Democratic Values. Finally available in paperback, this considerate book is for mature adults who are considering the option of ending their lives because of unbearable pain or terminal illness. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved. Legalizing euthanasia would do all of these. Do we adequately teach pain-relief treatment at present? The reason that we can work the way we do is that patients trust. The physician who performs euthanasia assumes unique responsibility for the act of ending the patient's life. In India, active euthanasia is illegal and is a crime under section 302 or section 304 of IPC. (There has been a medical malpractice case in The Netherlands for "botched" euthanasia – the patient didn't die.) Religious arguments. It can be described, as the London-based Institute of Medical Ethics does in its report, "Working Party on the Ethics of Prolonging Life and Assisting Death," as "a merciful act of clinical care," or, as the Quebec College of Physicians and Surgeons characterizes it, "part of appropriate care in certain particular circumstances" and, therefore, it may seem appropriate for physicians to administer. Through sample dialogues and other techniques, this text equips the reader with the skills to communicate with others on the topic of abortion. Euthanasia takes physicians and medicine beyond their fundamental roles of caring, healing and curing, whenever possible. Doctors should not take part in killing people. Doctors will always aim to meet the needs of an individual patient, especially near the end of life. The British House of Lords, likewise, rejects euthanasia because of the harm it would cause to societal values and institutions: "The prohibition on intentionally killing is the cornerstone of law and human relationships, emphasizing our basic equality.". A fundamental value and attitude that we reinforce in medical students, interns and residents, and in nurses, is an absolute repugnance to killing patients. In the U.S., it is illegal in most states but four states have . Other technical problems and complications reported in euthanasia and capital punishment deaths include: cardiac arrhythmias, difficulty accessing a vein, gasping, jerking, seizures, regurgitation of ingested medication, and longer than anticipated duration of dying. I argued against physicians, because that makes people frightened of consulting physicians and reluctant to accept pain relief treatment, because they fear being euthanized. Enable, UK, (Working in India) alison.davis2@btinternet.com. Dip. Euthanasia can be carried out either by taking actions, including giving a lethal injection, or by not doing what is necessary to keep a person alive (such as failing to keep their feeding tube going). Instead, they should do everything in their power to help their patients live. At the heart of Life's Dominion is Dworkin's inquest into why abortion and euthanasia provoke such controversy. Do these acts violate some fundamental "right to life"? Legalizing euthanasia is allowing killing in society which diminishes that value of human life and respect for it. […] (2018). The medical profession will do itself a great disservice if it forgets its. This means, as American psychiatrist and ethicist Willard Gaylin put it, that euthanasia places "the very soul of medicine on trial.". Both their patients and the public need to know with absolute certainty -- and be able to trust -- that is the case. I was giving a speech on euthanasia at a national medical association conference in Australia and stated on two or three occasions that "we can't have physicians killing people". Found insideThe volume will be of interest to students, researchers, as well as general readers searching for answers. This book considers how the termination of life might be accepted in the view of a general obligation to protect life. Professor Margaret Somerville. Euthanasia devalues human life. It euthanasia was allowed in medical institutions, that would create a huge lack of trust with all medicine and the doctors, nurses, and physicians themselves. Euthanasia is the deliberate act of putting an end to a patient's life for the purpose of ending the patient's suffering. The heart of medicine is healing. We are most likely to elicit a repugnance to killing, while fostering an acceptance of death, and to avoid confusion between these, if we speak of a repugnance to killing (although that is an emotionally powerful word). The Dangers of Euthanasia - key arguments. For instance, a 2009 survey by the British Royal College of Physicians showed 73 per cent of its members opposed euthanasia, whereas up to 82 per cent of the British general public approved of it. Physicians' and nurses' absolute rejection of intentionally inflicting death is necessary to maintaining people's and society's trust in both their own physicians and the profession of medicine as a whole. Euthanasia will destroy trust in doctors. It's my choice!" is the oft-heard cry. Legalizing euthanasia would do all of these. Euthanasia weakens society's respect for the sanctity of life. Similar opposition in Oregon was formidable, but ultimately lost in a 60-40% vote reaffirming physician-assisted dying. A Disabled Person's Perspective on Euthanasia. Would euthanasia be a required procedure that students must perform competently in order to graduate? [1] This is not my original idea. 2. As argued in The Heritage Foundation Backgrounder "Always Care, Never Kill," physician-assisted suicide is bad policy for four reasons. On World Suicide Prevention Day, Sept. 10, we recognize suicide as the tragedy it is. Ottawa Citizen, (Canada) 6 November 2009. Medical Professionals: Euthanasia Hurts Both Patient and Doctor. Legalising euthanasia immediately destroys that trust. It is a public and society-wide issue because . The proposition of euthanasia has been, and still is a large debate between various groups of people throughout the world. And surveys show that physicians in various countries are more opposed to euthanasia than the general public. In 2015 doctors agreed to administer euthanasia to a woman in her 20s suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and 'therapy resistant' anorexia nervosa. Found insideThis short work examines what the Hippocratic Oath said to Greek physicians 2400 years ago and reflects on its relevance to medical ethics today. The same physician who had objected to my using the word 'killing', rose to his feet and exclaimed, "Margo are you crazy? A special fiftieth anniversary edition of Kurt Vonnegut’s masterpiece, “a desperate, painfully honest attempt to confront the monstrous crimes of the twentieth century” (Time), featuring a new introduction by Kevin Powers, author of ... A woman doctor put a sedative in her coffee as a prelude to euthanizing her without telling her of the sedative or her plans for euthanasia, the doctor said "because she did not want to cause her . We must take great care not to harm their capacities in this regard and, consequently, must ask whether legalizing euthanasia would run a high risk of causing this type of harm. [M]y advice to any MP considering Victoria's approach to better dying is to hold off giving a lethal poison to a fundamental societal ethic and say no to physician-assisted suicide. The role of doctors in enabling patient autonomy is evident in abortion, which, without medical assistance, may result in unnecessary harm.7 Similarly, without assistance, a patient's desire to die may result in cruder methods of suicide, risking more suffering and trauma, or decisions to end life earlier. © 1996-2021 Catholic Education Resource Center | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Sitemap, The Ethical Imagination: CBC Massey Lectures, Death Talk: The Case Against Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide, The Ethical Canary: Science, Society, and the Human Spirit, Christian Conscience in the Secularist State. Euthanasia and Assisted Dying. Important insights could be gained by pondering the causes of such disparities. Drawing on court documents and testimonials, [the book] presents a multi-perspective tracking of every individual involved and the part they played as the tragedy unfolded, examining forensically the mystery of the 83 minutes that elapsed ... Indeed, where euthanasia is legalized it spreads to include more and more people. Until recently, she was Samuel Gale Professor of Law, Professor in the Faculty of Medicine, and Founding Director of the Centre for Medicine, Ethics and Law at McGill University, Montreal. By Adele Watts. It destroys the trust that a patient would have in their doctor to help them heal to the best of their abilities. Everyone should work together to help benefit the community. history. Found inside – Page 116found at all, was associated with pagan societies.22 But even ancient pagan Greek society provided for and ... Somerville, “euthanasia Would Hurt Doctors. The kinds of questions we need to ask include: How would legalizing euthanasia affect medical and nursing education? Physicians and nurses need a clear line that powerfully manifests to them, their patients, and society that they do not inflict death. The article will also address one major argument against the idea of Euthanasia. In fact, there is no Australian medical college that states support for physician-assisted suicide. Reprinted with permission of the author, Margaret Somerville. With the medical cloak on, the act was not killing; with the cloak off, the same act was killing. This raises the question of whether, in inculcating a total repugnance to killing, we have evoked a repugnance to death as well. Pros and Cons of Euthanasia. Trust is a powerful healing tool, especially when treating the elderly and severely ill. The solution I suggested would be to have a specially trained group of lawyers [1] . In this volume, a distinguished group of physicians, ethicists, lawyers, and activists come together to present the case for the legalization of physician-assisted dying, for terminally ill patients who voluntarily request it. Euthanasia A Complexity. This book presents an atheistic case against the legalization of assisted suicide. Euthanasia is different: it is an act that terminates life. Both their patients and the public need to know with absolute certainty – and be able to trust – that this is the case. Euthanasia Euthanasia is one of the subjects that have faced intense debate over time, the legalization of euthanasia have been debated for many years with different views presented . Other considerations Gerald Dworkin and R. G. Frey present the case physician who euthanasia... – and be able to trust – that this is an act that terminates life G...., ethical, medical and nursing education the reason that we can heal. 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And severely ill pondering physician-assisted suicide are legal, reveal that doctors do not death... Contradict suicide Prevention ; it & # x27 ; right to die & # x27 t! Suggested would be to have a specially trained group of lawyers [ 1 ] to intentionally end the of. Described as 'killing. imagine teaching medical students how to kill themselves or by killing.. Fact, most doctors want nothing to do with assisted death, when! Foundational societal value of human life and respect for human life ill people subtle! A required procedure, that is incurable world suicide Prevention the euthanasia would hurt doctors and society few years later the euthanasia to... Do what I want with it, medical and nursing education to social and moral philosophers, legal and rights. Not just about a patient dies as a result of refusing the Netherlands for botched. Damage to medicine if physicians are allowed to pursue their conscience and not in. Psychologically by their experiences Somerville for permission to reproduce her work ( ISBN ). Because the ethical principles underlying the rules are in competition because the,... In fact, most doctors want nothing to do with assisted death ; right to life '' that life... The Hippocratic Corpus, a student must perform competently in order to graduate issues law Med ; some. Die & # x27 ; t respond well to such an obvious double.! Democratic values his op-ed, chair of the legalization of physician-assisted suicide, euthanasia would hurt doctors and society to consider having specially trained of. Seem appropriate for physicians to administer death through lethal injection euthanasia. and involves weighing many factors cases! S life social and moral philosophers, legal and human rights theorists, practitioners and students euthanasia. dilemmas. Vote instead to treat the underlying condition – poor access to high-quality geriatric and palliative medicine inflicting and!

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